Debit Notes
Managing debit notes for supplier returns and adjustments
Debit Notes
Debit notes are used to formally request a credit or refund from a supplier. Common scenarios include returning defective goods, claiming for quantity shortfalls, or correcting pricing discrepancies.
Debit Note Lifecycle
stateDiagram-v2
[*] --> Draft
Draft --> Sent: Send to Supplier
Sent --> Acknowledged: Supplier Acknowledges
Acknowledged --> Settled: Credit Received
Settled --> [*]
Draft --> Cancelled: Cancel
Sent --> Cancelled: Cancel
Cancelled --> [*]Status Definitions
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
| Draft | Being prepared, not yet sent |
| Sent | Delivered to the supplier |
| Acknowledged | Supplier has acknowledged the claim |
| Settled | Credit note or refund received from supplier |
| Cancelled | Debit note cancelled |
Creating a Debit Note
- Navigate to ERP > Debit Notes and click New Debit Note
- Select the Supplier
- Optionally link to the original Purchase Order or AP Invoice
- Add line items describing the claim
Line Items
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | Reason for the debit (return, shortage, etc.) |
| Product | Affected product |
| Quantity | Quantity being claimed |
| Unit Price | Original unit price |
| Total | Claim amount |
Return-to-Supplier Workflow
When goods need to be returned to a supplier:
- Create a debit note with the items being returned and the reason
- Send to the supplier for review and acknowledgment
- Arrange the return shipment of the physical goods
- Supplier acknowledges the debit note and processes their credit note
- Settle the debit note once the credit or refund is received
Linking to Other Records
Debit notes can be linked to:
- Purchase Orders - Reference the original order for the returned goods
- AP Invoices - Reference the invoice being disputed or adjusted
- Goods Receipts - Reference the delivery where the issue was identified
These links provide a complete audit trail from procurement through to the claim resolution.
Settlement
When a debit note is settled:
- The supplier's credit is recorded in the system
- The credit can be applied against future AP invoices
- Alternatively, a refund payment is recorded if the supplier issues a direct refund
Navigation
Access Debit Notes from ERP > Debit Notes:
- All Debit Notes - Complete list
- Draft - Being prepared
- Sent - Awaiting supplier response
- Acknowledged - Awaiting settlement
- Settled - Completed claims