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ERP ModuleStock Management

Stock Counts

Physical inventory counting and reconciliation

Stock Counts

Verify actual inventory through physical counting.

Count Types

Full Physical Count

Count all inventory:

  • Typically annual
  • May require operations pause
  • Most comprehensive

Cycle Counting

Count portions regularly:

  • Ongoing throughout year
  • No operations pause needed
  • Based on schedule or triggers

Spot Count

Count specific items:

  • Triggered by discrepancy
  • Random audit
  • High-value verification

Count Workflow

stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> Planned
    Planned --> InProgress: Start
    InProgress --> PendingReview: Submit
    PendingReview --> Approved: Approve
    PendingReview --> InProgress: Reject
    Approved --> [*]

Status Definitions

StatusDescription
PlannedScheduled, not started
In ProgressCounting active
Pending ReviewSubmitted for approval
ApprovedComplete, adjustments made

Creating Stock Counts

Step 1: Plan Count

  1. Go to ERP > Stock > Stock Counts
  2. Click New Stock Count
  3. Configure:
    • Stock site
    • Count type
    • Products/categories to include
    • Scheduled date

Step 2: Generate Count Sheet

  1. Click Generate Count Sheet
  2. System creates list of items
  3. Optional: Hide expected quantities

Step 3: Perform Count

  1. Assign counters
  2. Physically count items
  3. Enter counted quantities
  4. Note any issues

Step 4: Review Results

  1. Compare counted vs expected
  2. Review discrepancies
  3. Investigate significant variances
  4. Document findings

Step 5: Approve and Adjust

  1. Approve count results
  2. System creates adjustments
  3. Inventory updated

Count Methods

Blind Counting

Counter doesn't see expected quantity:

  • Reduces bias
  • More accurate
  • Recommended for audits

Assisted Counting

Counter sees expected quantity:

  • Faster execution
  • Confirm-and-adjust approach
  • Good for verification

Barcode Counting

Scan items during count:

  • Very accurate
  • Faster for many items
  • Requires equipment

Cycle Counting Strategies

ABC Analysis

Count by value/velocity:

ClassFrequencyCriteria
AWeekly/MonthlyHigh value, high velocity
BMonthly/QuarterlyMedium value/velocity
CQuarterly/AnnuallyLow value/velocity

Location-Based

Count by physical area:

  • Rotate through locations
  • Complete facility over time
  • Systematic coverage

Random Sampling

Statistical approach:

  • Random product selection
  • Confidence level based
  • Efficient for large inventories

Handling Discrepancies

Small Variances

Within tolerance:

  1. Approve adjustment
  2. No investigation required
  3. Monitor patterns

Significant Variances

Above tolerance:

  1. Recount to verify
  2. Investigate cause
  3. Document findings
  4. Approve with notes

Common Causes

CauseSignsResolution
MiscountRecount differsRecount
MislocationFound elsewhereRelocate
TimingPending transactionsWait and recount
TheftPattern of lossSecurity review
DamagePhysical evidenceWrite off

Count Reports

ReportPurpose
Count SheetsPrint for counting
Variance ReportDiscrepancies found
Adjustment HistoryChanges made
Count AccuracyAccuracy metrics

Best Practices

Preparation

  • Notify operations team
  • Complete pending transactions
  • Organize storage areas
  • Brief counters

Execution

  • Count systematically
  • Double-count high-value items
  • Document issues immediately
  • Don't adjust before approval

Follow-up

  • Investigate large variances
  • Update procedures as needed
  • Train on common errors
  • Track accuracy trends

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